Dry cough that occurs as a result of asthma is often called asthma cough. It can significantly affect a person’s daily routine. One can experience coughing that is persistent and disruptive. It is important to be aware about what triggers the condition and whether the symptoms are getting worse. If flareups occur more than twice a week, one should consult a physician. This article explores the causes, symptoms, and management options for asthma cough.

Causes
Triggers like allergens (e.g., pollen, dust mites), respiratory infections (e.g., cold or flu), irritants (e.g., strong odors), and changes in the weather can lead to asthma cough. Exposure to these triggers can cause airway inflammation, excessive mucus production, and airway constriction, resulting in coughing.

Signs and symptoms
One may experience the following signs and symptoms:

Persistent cough
A hallmark symptom of asthma, the cough may be dry or productive (one that clears out mucus and other unwanted objects from the airways) and may worsen at night or in the early morning.

Wheezing
Wheezing is a natural high-pitched whistling sound produced during breathing and is often associated with asthma cough.

Shortness of breath
Individuals may experience difficulty breathing, especially during or after physical activity.

Chest tightness
A sensation of tightness or pressure in the chest may accompany this type of cough.

Cough triggers
Coughing may be triggered by specific factors such as exposure to allergens, irritants, exercise, or respiratory infections.

Disrupted sleep
Asthma cough can disrupt sleep, causing one to wake up frequently at night.

Management methods
Managing the condition aims to control symptoms, reduce airway inflammation, and prevent future asthma attacks. Some remedies can include:

Inhalers
Inhalers are the mainstay of asthma treatment. They deliver therapeutic aerosol substances directly to the airways, helping to open them up, reduce inflammation, and alleviate coughing. Two types of inhalers commonly used are:

Reliever inhalers: These are needed for immediate relief during an asthma cough episode. They can help in quickly relaxing the airway muscles.

Controller inhalers: These are used regularly to prevent symptoms and manage underlying inflammation.

Managing allergies and triggers
Identifying and avoiding allergens is essential if they trigger asthma cough. Allergy prescriptions, such as nasal sprays, may also be recommended. The same is applicable to potential triggers like strong odors. Staying away from them can help reduce coughing episodes.

Develop a plan by consulting with a physician
Developing a treatment plan in collaboration with a healthcare professional is crucial. It outlines steps to manage asthma, including treatment usage, recognizing symptoms and whether they are worsening, and seeking prompt medical attention if necessary.

Education and lifestyle modifications
Learning about asthma and its management, practicing good respiratory hygiene, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding exposure to respiratory infections can be beneficial in managing asthma cough.

Regular check-ups
Regular follow-ups with a healthcare professional are important to monitor asthma control, adjust prescriptions as needed, and to ensure that the condition is being adequately managed.

Asthma cough can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, but proper management and treatment can keep the symptoms in check. Identifying and avoiding triggers, using inhalers as prescribed, and working closely with physicians are critical to effectively managing asthma cough. If one experiences persistent coughing or suspect the presence of the condition, they must speak with a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations.