Jobs in the healthcare sector are among the most promising professions, with openings in multiple fields of study covering wellness and lifestyle. Those with a bachelor’s degree in healthcare can further specialize in courses to practice in their selected field of study. Audiology is one such practice that focuses on studying and treating hearing loss and disorders. Here is a comprehensive overview of what an audiologist does, the qualifications needed for practice, and the median salary.

Audiologist levels, practice, and areas of expertise
Audiologists primarily train to provide patient care and assistance for those with hearing disorders. Hearing disorders can range from simple muffled hearing reduction to severe loss of hearing triggered by underlying health complications. Here are the essential duties of an audiologist:

Evaluate and assess hearing loss
There are various levels of hearing loss, ranging from tinnitus (a ringing sound) to severe muffling of voices. Also, the liquids in the ear canal are responsible for signaling the brain regarding the body’s movements. The audiologists will assess any problems with balance to check if the fluids are not flowing properly in the loop-shaped canals. Here are a few things that are usually done:

• Screening for severe disorders
  Hearing loss is also triggered by progressive disorders as a side effect of the disease. So, audiologists conduct tests and perform regular screenings to look for signs of auditory loss. The sooner the degree and extent of hearing loss are assessed, the more effective treatment will be for improving one’s quality of life.
• Assessment for hearing aids
  Audiologists also perform tests to understand the best types of hearing aids and assistive technologies for patients to help regain their sense of hearing. There are many different variations of hearing aids that can be outfitted for patients of all ages, from newborns to seniors.
• Coaching and therapy
  Audiologists also coach patients on how to use hearing aids, suggest hearing protection devices, and outline lifestyle changes to improve one’s quality of hearing. Audiologists use state-of-the-art tools and treatment techniques to remove ear wax or refer patients to surgical specialists to manage severe hearing loss.

Audiologist education and qualification criteria
A bachelor’s degree is the prerequisite to ultimately studying for a doctorate in Audiology (AuD) as a specialization. Many aspiring students also acquire a Master of Science degree in similar fields to practice special auditory care. To acquire a professional certificate and state licensure, students must also pass the Educational Testing Service exam in audiology. The examination can only be given after completing clinical practice hours and all curriculum parts of the AuD program.

The licensing requirements vary from state to state. Finally, eligible practitioners can apply to the American Speech Language Hearing Association for the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Audiology. Additionally, one can also apply to the American Board of Audiology (ABA) for specialized recognition. These include the ABA certificate, Pediatric Audiology Specialization Certification, and Cochlear Implant Specialty Certification.

Practicing audiologists in the country can earn an average base salary of $91,000, roughly depending on whether they have their own clinical practice or work for a hospital. Audiologist salaries also vary depending on specialization and experience. The American Board of Audiology also outlines the fees for audiologist certification depending on their current membership status.