Scalp psoriasis is a typical kind of chronic autoimmune disease affecting the skin. It can occur among people of all ages. However, it is most commonly diagnosed in adults between 15 and 35. Scalp psoriasis may look different on different skin tones. It frequently appears as raised, reddish or salmon-colored patches with white scales on people with light to medium complexion. The patches may be purple, and the scales may be gray on darker skin.

Signs and symptoms of scalp psoriasis
The signs and symptoms of scalp psoriasis can vary from person to person, but the following symptoms are direct signs of the occurrence of scalp psoriasis:

Red, scaly patches on the scalp
Itching or burning sensation on the scalp
Dry or flaky scalp
Soreness or tenderness of the scalp
Hair thinning

Some lesser-known signs and symptoms of scalp psoriasis are:
Hair loss
Sometimes, scalp psoriasis can cause hair loss or thinning. This can occur due to damage to the hair follicles or scratching and rubbing the scalp.

Nail changes
Scalp psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing color, shape, or texture changes. The nails may become pitted, ridged, or discolored.

Joint pain
Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that can cause joint pain and inflammation in some people, especially those with psoriatic arthritis.

Fatigue
Scalp psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis can cause fatigue, often related to the inflammation and pain associated with these conditions.

Eye problems
In rare cases, psoriasis can affect the eyes, causing redness, itching, and dryness.

Oral lesions
Some people with psoriasis may develop oral lesions or ulcers in the mouth or throat.

Causes of scalp psoriasis
The exact cause of this condition is yet to be fully understood. However, doctors consider it an autoimmune disease where the immune system erroneously attacks healthy skin cells. Certain prescription treatments may also trigger stress and infections.

Scalp psoriasis treatment
There is no known cure for scalp psoriasis, but there are several treatments available that can help manage the symptoms, including:

Creams and ointments
Creams, ointments, or shampoos containing coal tar or salicylic acid can help reduce inflammation and itching.

Light therapy
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells.

Prescription products
Doctors may prescribe certain products to treat the symptoms of scalp psoriasis.

Lifestyle changes
In addition to medical treatment, specific lifestyle changes and home remedies may also help manage scalp psoriasis symptoms. These include:

Moisturizing the scalp regularly with natural oils like coconut oil or olive oil.

Avoiding harsh hair products and using gentle, fragrance-free shampoos and conditioners.

Eating a healthy meal plan rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and antioxidants may help reduce inflammation and improve skin health.

Managing stress through meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.

It is essential to consult a healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan for scalp psoriasis.

While scalp psoriasis can be a chronic and sometimes challenging condition, many remedies and foods can help manage the symptoms and boost the quality of life. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as managing stress and seeking support can be beneficial. With the correct treatment plan and lifestyle changes, many people with scalp psoriasis can successfully manage their condition and live a fulfilling life.